Socket preservation is a dental procedure performed after a tooth extraction to protect and maintain the bone structure in the empty socket. When a tooth is removed, the surrounding bone can begin to shrink and deteriorate—a process known as bone resorption. To prevent this, the dentist or oral surgeon places a bone graft material into the socket immediately after the extraction. This material encourages the body to preserve the bone and tissue volume, helping maintain the natural shape of the jaw and gums.
The main benefit of socket preservation is that it helps prevent significant bone loss, which can complicate future dental treatments like implants or bridges. By preserving the socket’s structure, this procedure supports better outcomes for tooth replacement and contributes to a more natural facial appearance. It also minimizes changes in the gum line, making future restorations more predictable and aesthetically pleasing. Socket preservation is a proactive step toward long-term oral health and function following tooth loss.